Human Genome Project | MBI Lec - 01 | Class 12 | Target NEET | Dr U C PACHOURI

In this video we will be knowing about Human Genome Project (HGP) was called a mega project HGP was closely associated with the rapid development of a new area in biology called Bioinformatics. ethical, legal, and social issues (ELSI) U.S. Department of Energy and the National Institute of Health. During the early years of the HGP, the Wellcome Trust (U.K.) Expressed Sequence Tags (ESTs) Sequence Annotation) BAC (bacterial artificial chromosomes), and YAC (yeast artificial chromosomes).automated DNA sequencers that worked on the principle of a method developed by Frederick Sanger.e. The sequence of chromosome 1 was completed only in May 2006 (this was the last of the 24 human chromosomes – 22 autosomes and X and Y SNPs – single nucleotide polymorphism pplications and Future Challenges of HGP Chromosome 1 has most genes (2968), and the Y has the fewest (231). Repetitive sequences are stretches of DNA sequences that are repeated many times, sometimes hundred to thousand times. They are thought to have no direct coding functions, but they shed light on chromosome structure, dynamics and evolution Less than 2 per cent of the genome codes for proteins. The functions are unknown for over 50 per cent of the discovered genes. Link for The Cell Playlist : Link for Mineral and Nutrition Playlist : Contact Telegram Link : Please Subscribe and Support our Channel 🙏 BIOLOGY GURU 🙏 #explanation #target