Электростимуляция в медицинской реабилитации

Какие типы электростимуляции применяем в клинической практике? С какими целями? Как подбирают токи в разных ситуациях? Источники: Mukherjee S, Fok JR, van Mechelen W. Electrical Stimulation and Muscle Strength Gains in Healthy Adults: A Systematic Review. _J Strength Cond Res_. 2023;37(4):938-950. doi:10.1519/JSC.0000000000004359 Alon G. Functional electrical stimulation (FES): transforming clinical trials to neuro-rehabilitation clinical practice-a forward perspective. J Novel Physiotherapies. 2013;3:176–185 Kern H, Hofer C, Loefler S, et al. Atrophy, ultra-structural disorders, severe atrophy and degeneration of denervated human muscle in SCI and Aging. Implications for their recovery by Functional Electrical Stimulation, updated 2017. Neurol Res. 2017;39(7):660–666. doi: 10.1080/01616412.2017.1314906. Dirks ML, Hansen D, Van Assche A, et al. Neuromuscular electrical stimulation prevents muscle wasting in critically ill comatose patients. Clin Sci (Lond). 2015;128(6):357–365. doi: 10.1042/CS20140447. Huang S-C, Wong AM-K, Chuang Y-F, et al. Effects of neuromuscular electrical stimulation on arterial hemodynamic properties and body composition in paretic upper extremities of patients with subacute stroke. Biomed J. 2014;37(4):205–210. doi:10.4103/2319- 4170.117892. Yue C, Zhang X, Zhu Y, et al. Systematic review of three electrical stimulation techniques for rehabilitation after total knee arthroplasty. J Arthroplasty. 2018;33(7):2330–2337. doi...